High Grown Means High Quality
Arabica coffee arrived in Mexico at the start of the nineteenth century from the
West Indies, but surprisingly wasn’t exported in large quantities until the late
1800s. Today, Mexico ranks high among the worlds coffee exporters. Most Mexican
coffee is processed by the wet method, which ensures better acidity and body.
The Mexican government grades the coffee based on the altitude where it is
grown.
The
Mexicans themselves consume over half the coffee produced in their country, but
lucky for us the United States gets over half of what’s left over for export.
The coffee producing regions of Vera Cruz and Chiapas account for 60 to 70
percent of the Mexican coffee crop and the remainder is grown in Puebla and
other states including Oaxaca.
The coffee grown in Chiapas and Oaxaca is called Altura, meaning "high-grown."
Where coffee is concerned, higher almost always means better. Mexican Altura
coffees are considered very high quality indeed and among the finest grown in
the Americas.
Mexico produces about 5 million bags of coffee a year and most of the better
beans are grown on large plantations in the states of Oaxaca, Chiapas, and
Guerrero. The Mexican Altura Coatepec from Coffee
Wholesale USA has a light nutty flavor, medium acidity and a mild
extremely well balanced body – it’s so smooth that it just might make you a
Mexican "coffee convert" for life! Mexican Altura Coatepec is a great morning
coffee and can even be used in a blend to tone down fuller bodied coffees.
Personally, however, I prefer pure coffee
varietals so I can experience the regional flavors from around the world by
themselves.
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Where the Culture is as Rich as the Coffee
During
the late 1940s and through the 1950s I used to spend most of my vacations in
Mexico. At that time a friend of mine had a small travel agency that had weekly
tours to various cities in the vicinity of Mexico City and south to the various
archaeological sites in the Vera Cruz area and the border of Guatemala. Since I
could speak Italian and a little Spanish and was very knowledgeable in the
history and culture of Mexico, I used to obtain free travel, meals and room for
acting as an unofficial guide.
During those years Mexico had changed very little from the days of Benito Juarez
and it was delightful to go into small towns that still had horse drawn
carriages.
One of my favorite cities was Oaxaca – the capital of the state of Oaxaca –
located on the southern Pacific coast of Mexico and at an elevation of about
5000 feet.
Oaxaca is about the size of Indiana and is a beautiful mountainous area with
wide, fertile valleys. In this agricultural region they grow a variety of
produce such as tropical fruits, sugar, cacao and tobacco. Mexican Altura
Coatepec coffee is grown in the fertile highlands of the area.
The city square, or the "Zocalo", was a park with a area for shops and outdoor
cafes. The cafes served coffee in many different ways, including espresso,
straight, foamy and Italian. One of my favorites was cafe con leche, a delicious
cup of fresh coffee mixed with hot milk.
At night the Zocalo turned into a community gathering center with mothers or
chaperones escorting daughters of marrying age. Strolling musicians, mariachi
bands, and local vendors frequented the selling a variety of crafts, foods and
ices.
In the cafes I would try the different Mexican hot and cold coffees and their
semi-sweet hot chocolate drinks while I admired the young ladies in their
colorful traditional dresses.
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